Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan

THE RELATIONSHIP PERSONAL HYGIENE AND SANITATION ENVIRONMENTAL ON NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN TODDLER AT BULIANG DISTRICT

Novela Sari, Elsusi Martha, Asrul Fuadi, Yuanita Windusari — Thu, 15 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Nutritional status at the Batu Aji Community Health Center is the first problem in Batam City and Buliang Village is the highest among other districts. This research aims to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and environmental sanitation on the nutritional status of toddlers in Buliang Village, Batam City in 2023. This type of research is used is quantitative with a cross sectional research design. The subjects in this research were mothers with toddlers aged 0-59 months who lived in Buliang Village, Batam City. The sampling technique used was Cluster Random Sampling with chi-square test analysis . The results of the chi square test data analysis show that there is a relationship between personal hygiene and nutritional status in toddlers (p value = 0.022), environmental sanitation and nutritional status in toddlers (p value = 0.032). The conclusion from this research is that there is a relationship between personal hygiene and environmental sanitation on the nutritional status of toddlers. It is hoped that the community will be more disciplined in paying attention to toddlers' personal hygiene and environmental sanitation so that they pay attention to fulfilling the environmental sanitation requirements of SPALs and waste disposal sites.

Ca Mammae Disease in Andi Makkasau Hospital, Parepare City

Ismayanti M — Thu, 15 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Breast cancer is a neoplastic disease originating from the parenchyma . Indonesia is one of the countries in Asia with the highest incidence of breast cancer with a total of 348,809 cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that can influence the occurrence of breast cancer at Andi Makkasau Hospital, Parepare City. This type of research is observational with a case control approach. The population in this study was the entire population diagnosed with ca mammae at Andi Makkasau Hospital, Parepare City. the sample in this study was 48 respondents with 24 cases and 24 controls, with the sampling technique using total sampling. Data is processed using SPSS. The results of the chi square test for age have a value of p = 0.020 <α 0.05 and OR = 4.048, obesity has a value of p = 1.000 > α 0.05 with a value of OR = 1.000, history of breastfeeding has a value of p = 0.771 with a value of OR = 0.771, family history has a value of p = 0.004 < α 0.05 with a value of OR = 13.800, use of hormonal birth control has a value of p = 0.020 < α 0.05 with a value of OR = 4.048, menstrual history has a value of p = 0.009 < α 0.05 with a value of OR=5,000. It can be concluded that the factors of age, family history, history of using hormonal birth control and menstrual history have a significant effect on the incidence of ca mammae, while obesity and history of breastfeeding have no effect but have a risk of ca mammae events at Andi Makkasau Hospital, Parepare City. It is recommended to maintain a healthy lifestyle and routinely carry out health checks at health workers.

RELATIONSHIP LONG SITTING, SITTING POSITION, AND STUDENT STATUS WITH LOW BACK PAIN COMPLAINTS IN STUDENTS OF IBNU SINA UNIVERSITY, BATAM CITY IN 2023

Juhanda Kartika Wijaya, Novrika Sari, Hengky Oktarizal — Thu, 15 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Low Back Pain or lower back pain is an injury that is found as a result of poor physical activity. One of the factors that can influence the occurrence of complaints of low back pain is position, duration of sitting, and during activities. This study aimed to determine the relationship between sitting duration, sitting position, and student status with complaints of low back pain in college students. A cross-sectional analytic survey study was carried out on 107 people using a questionnaire, sampling was taken by random sampling. Questionnaire results were tested by Chi-Square statistical test. It was found that there was a relationship between long sitting and complaints of low back pain in Ibnu Sina University students with a p-value of 0.05; r ²= 0.04. There is a relationship between sitting position and complaints of low back pain in Ibnu Sina University students, p-value 0.05; r ²= 0.02. There is a relationship between student status and complaints of low back pain in students at Ibnu Cyan University, p-value 0.05; r ²= 0.03. This study concludes that there is a relationship between sitting time, sitting position, and student status with complaints of low back pain among students at Ibnu Sina University, Batam City in 2023

The Effect of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Training on the Skills of PMR Students in Providing First Aid in Cardiac Arrest Cases at SMA Negeri 8 Samarinda

Alfi Ari Fakhrur Rizal, Milkhatun Milkhatun, Dalya Jemima Maulida Irawan — Sun, 31 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Henti jantung adalah suatu kondisi di mana jantung tiba-tiba berhenti berdetak, jika sudah terlambat untuk diberikan bantuan seseorang dapat mengalami kematian dalam waktu singkat. Upaya mengembalikan kondisi jantung agar kembali berdetak adalah dengan melakukan CPR. Namun masih banyak orang yang belum terampil melakukan CPR. Untuk meningkatkan jumlah masyarakat yang terampil melakukan CPR, salah satu caranya adalah dengan mengadakan pelatihan pada kelompok awam khusus seperti anggota PMR di SMAN 8 Samarinda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah ada pengaruh dalam pemberian pelatihan CPR terhadap tingkat keterampilan siswa PMR di SMAN 8 Samarinda. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian kuasi-eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif terhadap metode pengajaran kelompok pretest-posttest. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 52 responden dengan teknik total sampling. Terjadi peningkatan tingkat keterampilan pada kelompok intervensi sebanyak 26 responden setelah diberikan pelatihan CPR, yang awalnya masih dalam kategori tingkat keterampilan rendah, setelah diberikan pelatihan meningkat menjadi kategori tingkat baik. Dengan hasil Asym.sig = 0,000 <a = 0,05, disebutkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh dalam pemberian pelatihan CPR terhadap keterampilan siswa PMR di SMAN 8 Samarinda.

Description of Smoking Knowledge and Behavior in Teenager

Firmina Lun Avit, Sutrisno Sutrisno, Arifin Hidayat — Sun, 31 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The efforts to find one's identity begin when entering adolescence accompanied by a desire to try new things including smoking, the percentage of smokers in Mahulu district is the fifth highest in Indonesia. The existence of the phenomenon of adolescents becoming more courageous in showing smoking behavior in public places caused researchers to be interested in knowing the description of smoking knowledge and behavior among adolescents at SMPN 2 Long Pahangai. This descriptive study used a questionnaire as a research instrument and involved all students who met the inclusion criteria so that 111 respondents were obtained. The results obtained were that most of them were in their early teens with 59 people, 62 women, 108 Dayak people, 45 people in class IX, 75 people who had family members who smoked. Most of them are addictive smokers, namely 30 people, use filtered cigarettes, namely 40 people, smoking duration of 1-2 years, namely 24 people, light smoker criteria (1-10 cigarettes/day), namely 42 people, and most of them are at the maintenance of smoking stage. smoking is 30 people. The conclusion obtained from this study is that most of the students at SMPN 2 Long Pahangai have a high level of knowledge about smoking, namely 96 people and most of the students at SMPN 2 Long Pahangai have non-smoking behavior, namely 62 people. It is necessary to increase education efforts regarding the dangers of smoking continuously and counseling about managing stress positively to adolescents at SMPN 2 Long Pahangai. Health education also needs to be given to parents

Complaint Management At Public Hospital Banjarmasin

Herman Ariadi — Sun, 31 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The hospital service has been a concern for the public, because they were not satisfied with the service. Complaints were still found consequently, so the clients felt dissatisfied. This study aimed to look at the complaint management at Public Hospital of Dr. H. Moch Anshari Saleh Banjarmasin. This was a qualitative study with phenomenology design. Data collection was undertaken by in-depth interviews with eight participants. The participants of this research were five middle service managers, one middle manager in administration and finance, one head of the complaints unit, and one financial staff. Results: There were five themes identified based on the findings, namely; the actions undertaken for preventing complaints, the actions undertaken for resolving complaints, the hospital service improvement, the factors influencing preventive actions and complaint fulfillment, and the expectations in the prevention and fulfillment of complaints. The result showed that if the management complaints were taken attention of the action undertaken for resolving complaint and professional, customer complaint management would have been increase patients’ satisfaction.

QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF MEDICINAL CHEMICALS OF “ JAMU REMATIK DAN PEGAL LINU “ IN MAGELANG REGION

Tue, 20 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Jamu for rheumatism and "pegal linu" are two of the most commonly used traditional medicine products in the community, so it is a type of traditional medicine preparation that is prone to the addition of medicinal chemicals. Any type of medicinal chemical should not be added to herbal preparations. The purpose of this study was to determine is there any medicinal chemicals in traditional medicine samples for "pegal linu" and rheumatism in the Magelang area. The total number of samples used is nine. Thin layer chromatography was used to analyze medicinal chemicals in traditional medicine, and preliminary organoleptic test was performed. The next step is a quantitative analysis using the UV-Visible spectrophotometric method. Prednisone, mefenamic acid, and ibuprofen were used as standards. The stationary phase was silica gel 60 F₂₅₄, and the mobile phase was ethyl acetate: chloroform (4:1) for the prednisone standard, chloroform:methanol (9:1) for the mefenamic acid standard, and chloroform:ethanol (8:1) for the ibuprofen standard. Thin layer chromatography analysis showed that three of the nine traditional medicine samples tested positive for prednisone, but none contained mefenamic acid or ibuprofen. Herbs A, D, and E contained prednisone in their samples. Prednisone concentrations in the three samples were 0,252%; 0.754%, and 2,005%, respectively.

Association Analysis of Complications, Number of Drugs, and Medication Adherence in End-Stage Renal Disease Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis

Tue, 20 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Hemodialysis (HD) in its implementation is reported to cause complications. Complications may cause the patients to receive >3 types of drugs and decrease their medication adherence. This study aimed to analyze the association between the number of complications and the number of drugs, and the association between the number of drugs with medication adherence in End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) patients. This research was conducted at the private hospital Denpasar in March-May 2021 with a cross-sectional design involving 93 respondents. The purposive sampling technique was used according to inclusion criteria (ESRD patients with complications, undergoing HD at least twice a week, signing informed consent) and exclusion criteria (having poor or unstable health, unable to communicate well). The research instrument used was a questionnaire (ESRD-AQ). The Mann-Whitney test and Kendall tau-b test were used to analyze the association in this study. The results showed that the majority of patients were <65 years old (83.9%), male (66.7%), 35.5% high school education, still working (51.6%), and long of diagnosed with ESRD <5 years (77%). The average patient had ≥2 complications (81.72%) and 80.64% received 1-6 types of drugs with high levels of medication adherence (67.74%). There was an association between the number of complications and the number of drugs (p=0.026) and the association between the number of drugs and medication adherence (p=0.023) with a weak correlation (r=-0,227). This indicates that complications can affect the number of drugs consumed and indirectly also affect the medication adherence of ESRD patients.

Effect of Infusion Buas-Buas Leaf (Premna serratifolia Linn.) on Decreasing Blood Glucose Level of Alloxan-Induced White Mice

Anis Marliana, Rusdiati Helmidanora — Tue, 20 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The prevalence of diabetes is incresing year by year, indicates that there is a need for diabetes treatment. One alternavite treatment for diabetes melitus uses traditional medicine which has relatively small effect when compared to synthetic diabetes melitus drugs use the long term. One plant buas-buas which is utilized a natural therapy to blood glucose levels leaves buas-buas (Premna serratifolia Linn). that are believe have antiabetic effect. The study was to determine infusion of buas-buas leaves can decreas blood glucose levels in alloxan-induced mice. The research is experimental using purposive sampling. Method collection sample, make simplisia of buas-buas leaves, extracing buas-buas leaves and antidiabetic test on 25 male white mice. The test was conducted by divid into 5 treatments groups, namely positive control (metformin), negative control (aquadest), and control treatment preparations with concentrations of 10, 20, and 40 %. Mice were induced alloxan with dose of 200 mg/kg BB intraperitoneally and give after blood glucose levels 200 mg/dL, then measurd blood glucose levels of mice on day 7 and day 14. The data result were analyzed using Kruskall Wallis Test. The results of study indicate that infusion of wild buas leaves can decreas blood glucose levels. A dose of wild buas leaf infusion with a concentration of 20 % is effective in decreasing blood glucose levels.

Assessment of Potentially Inappropriate Medication (PIMs) in Older Adult Patients at the Geriatric Polyclinic of a General Hospital in Central Java

Zakky Cholisoh, Muhammad Imam Riswanto, Mr. — Tue, 20 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000

One of the most critical issues affecting older adults is the increasing use of potentially inappropriate medication (PIMs). The use of PIMs is associated with drug-related problems, as well as undesirable drug effects. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of potentially inappropriate medication and the most commonly prescribed PIMs category in older adults. This research method is observational with a cross-sectional design. Drugs were analyzed using the 2019 Beers criteria compiled by The American Geriatrics Society (AGS), classifying PIMs into five categories. The inclusion criteria in this study were patients aged ≥65 years, using at least one drug, with a duration of drug use of at least one month, and analyzing this research data descriptively. The results showed that out of 134 prescriptions consisting of 773 drug items, 95 drug items were potentially inappropriate for use in older adults. The prevalence of PIMs was 12%, and if classified by category, then partly in order, inappropriate medication included category 1 (8.2%); category 2 (0.6%); category 3 (2.8%); category 4 (0.3%); category 5 (0.1%). The most common drugs included in category 1 PIMs criteria were proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), namely lansoprazole and omeprazole. Conclusion: In this study, the prevalence of potentially inappropriate Medication in older adults was 95 drug items (12%), and the more commonly prescribed category of PIMs is category one drugs and should avoid category one drugs in older adults.